Science Tuition In Singapore:
SG's most qualified academic experts
MOE Teachers, Graduated Tutors (Bachelor's, Master's, PhD) with 2 to over 30 years' experience of helping their students achieve 10 to 30 more marks within 4 months
39,000 Qualified Tuition Teachers
Singapore's best tutors have joined our team because every day since 2011, we have over 100 good tuition assignments for them to choose from daily.
Parents trust us because we always place our students' grades at the heart of everything that we do.
Effective Learning is the gold standard tuition agency that our competitors respect and admire.
Your Turn to Succeed
Within 6 hours, we will show you profiles of between 4 to 10 experienced tuition teachers.
They have been carefully screened and shortlisted, and their profiles match your requirements.
Each of these tutors have earned good reviews from parents and students.
They have proven abilities: to boost grades, to explain clearly, are committed, and are professional.
Their university degree is the same as the subjects they are teaching, so they are very familiar with the information you need to learn in order to score an A.
Tuition Rates That Suit Your Budget
We guarantee: competent tuition teachers with track records of improving grades, hardworking tuition coordinators, no agency fees. Private tutor rates range from $30/hr (university undergraduates with at least 2 years of successful home tuition achievements), to $110/hr (MOE Head of Department, PhD tutors with over 15 years' experience).
Charlotte Koh, PhD, Education (Johns Hopkins University)
Head, Education Methodology, Effective Learning Singapore
Gain 10 to 30 Marks.
Fast.
Primary 1 home tuition
Primary 2 home tuition
Primary 3 home tuition
Primary 4 home tuition
Primary 5 home tuition
Primary 6 home tuition
PSLE home tuition
Secondary 1 home tuition
Secondary 2 home tuition
Secondary 3 home tuition
Secondary 4 home tuition
GCE O Level home tuition
Junior College JC1 home tuition
Junior College JC2 home tuition
GCE A Level home tuition
Integrated Programme home tuition
International Baccalaureate home tuition / IB tuition Singapore
Polytechnic modules home tuition
University modules home tuition
Face-to-face/In-person home tuition
Online tuition / Online tutor in Singapore
Hire The Most Successful Science Tuition Teachers
Best home tuition in Singapore
Private Tutors In Singapore: Please ensure that you have registered at: https://effective-learning.org/latest-tuition-jobs-north-central-west-east/
We are not able to accept any tutor registrations through this Hire Tutors Form. Thank you.
Students' reviews and feedback
The most effective private tuition in Singapore
Our clients include MOE school principals and teachers.
And, we have the biggest tutor database of MOE current and ex-school teachers in Singapore.
For parents seeking tutors with a PhD or Master's from the world's best universities, our team of post-graduate tuition teachers is the largest in the tuition industry.
All of our tuition coordinators have at least a Bachelor's from NUS, NTU or SMU. We are able to quickly identify the home tutors who are most likely to successfully help you gain between 10 to 30 marks, fast.
How To Choose The Right Tutor And Tuition Agency
Experience level of the tutor – You may find certain tutors quote higher hourly tuition rates, and it’s generally true that “you get what you pay for”.
Often, the ability to improve their students’ grades, as well as the experience level of a tutor is linked to their rates. We can help you to find the optimum balance between an experienced tutor that is suitable for your child’s academic targets, and the most qualified tuition teacher that is a worthy investment!
Tuition teacher rates – Tuition rates vary according to the experience and academic achievement of the tuition teacher, as well as tutor availability.
Tutors who specialize in teaching graduating students preparing for their PSLE, GCE O Levels and GCE A Levels tend to charge slightly higher because of the intensive and specialized revision of content and exam preparation that is required.
Familiarity with syllabus – The Singapore MOE syllabus continually goes through major or minor changes. It is important that the tuition teacher is up to date with the current marking schemes and exam requirements, as well as the latest content in the revised syllabus.
The quality of tuition agency’s database – An excellent private home tuition agency would be familiar with the track records and the past performance of their tutors, in order to be able to recommend parents the most suitable tuition teacher to meet their needs.
Size of the tutor agent’s database – It would be wise to select a tuition agency with a large number of qualified tuition teachers in their database as this would allow their tuition coordinators to find the best match for your requirements.
Choose an agency that has between 20,000 to 60,000 tuition teachers in their team.
Established tuition agencies are more likely to have a better pool of tutors as they have been present in the market for a longer time and have managed to build up a substantial number of credible and responsible tutors who had registered in their system. Experienced tuition teachers tend to trust only reputable and dependable tuition agencies.
Private Tuition In Singapore Rate
You may find certain tutors quote higher hourly rates, and it's generally true that “you get what you pay for”.
Often, the ability to improve their students' grades, as well as the experience level of a tutor is linked to their rates. We can help you to find the optimum balance between an experienced tutor that is suitable for your child's academic targets, and the most qualified tuition teacher that is a worthy investment!
Home tuition rates vary according to the experience and academic achievement of the tuition teacher, as well as tutor availability.
Tutors who specialize in teaching graduating students preparing for their PSLE, GCE O Levels and GCE A Levels tend to charge slightly higher because of the intensive and specialized revision of content and exam preparation that is required.
Qualified and experienced Science tuition teachers
Mr LRJ has 17 years of Science tuition experience. He is NIE-trained and taught at top MOE schools for 7 years. Mr LRJ has a Bachelor’s in Bioengineering from NTU (First Class Honours). Mr LRJ’s Science tuition students attended Montfort Junior School, Marymount Convent School, Kong Hwa School, CHIJ Primary (Toa Payoh) Primary, Anglo-Chinese School (Junior), and Canossa Catholic Primary School.
Ms RY has 13 years of Science tuition experience. She has a PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering, from Cornell University. Her Bachelor’s in Electrical Engineering was from NUS (First Class Honours). Ms RY’s Science tuition students attended Ai Tong School, Methodist Girls’ School (Primary), Nanyang Primary School, Cedar Girls’ Secondary School, Nan Hua High School, and Tanjong Katong Girls’ School.
Mr AE has 7 years of Science tuition experience. He has a Master’s in Materials Science & Engineering from NUS. His Bachelor’s in Biochemical was from NTU (2nd Upper Class Honours). Mr AE was an MOE contract teacher for 2 years. His Science tuition students attended Raffles Girls’ Primary School, Shuqun Primary School, Henry Park Primary School, Bukit Batok Secondary School, Crescent Girls’ School, and Anderson Secondary School.
Ms TSH has 8 years of Science tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 11 years. Ms TSH has a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering from NUS (Honours). Her Science tuition students attended Unity Secondary School, Serangoon Secondary School, CHIJ St Joseph’s Convent, Ngee Ann Secondary School, St Andrew’s Secondary School, and Bukit View Secondary School.
Mr LK has 8 years of Science tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Materials Science & Engineering from NUS. Mr LK taught at a tuition centre for 1 year. His Science tuition students attended Telok Kurau Primary School, Rosyth School, Haig Girls’ School, Fuhua Secondary School, Meridian Secondary School, and Victoria School.
Ms HJT has 12 years of Science tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Chemical and Biomedical Engineering from NTU. Ms HJT wrote the primary school Science curriculum for a group of tuition centres, where she taught for 6 years. Ms HJY was an MOE contract teacher for 3 years. Her Science tuition students attended Ngee Ann Primary School, Red Swastika School, Singapore Chinese Girls’ Primary School, Tao Nan School, St Gabriel’s Primary School, and Maha Bodhi School.
Dependable Science tuition teachers - delivering improved grades and higher marks quickly
Ms YYH has 18 years of Science tuition experience. She has a PhD in Bioengineering from NUS. Ms YYH’s Bachelor’s in Biochemical Engineering was from NTU (First Class Honours). Her Science tuition students attended Methodist Girls’ School (Primary), Nanyang Primary School, Anglo-Chinese School (Junior), Singapore Chinese Girls’ Secondary School, St Margaret’s Secondary School, and Presbyterian High School.
Mr SBW has 13 years of Science tuition experience. He has a Master’s in Biomedical Engineering from Duke University. His Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering was from NUS (First Class Honours). Mr SBW was the Head of Science at a leading group of tuition centres where he taught for 7 years. Mr SBW’s Science tuition students attended St Andrew’s Junior School, Anglo-Chinese School (Primary), St Margaret’s Primary School, Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road), Presbyterian High School, and CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ School.
Mr WKS has 10 years of Science tuition experience. He has a PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Johns Hopkins University. Mr WKS’s Bachelor’s in Biochemistry was from NTU (First Class Honours). His Science tuition students attended River Valley High School, St Anthony’s Canossian Secondary School, Maris Stella High School, Whitley Secondary School, CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ School, and Anglo-Chinese School (Independent).
Ms AN has 11 years of Science tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Computer Engineering from NUS. Ms AN was an MOE contract teacher for 1 year. Her Science tuition students attended Holy Innocents’ Primary School, Townsville Primary School, West View Primary School, Canberra Secondary School, Naval Base Secondary School, and CHIJ Katong Convent.
Ms KYH has 8 years of Science tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Bioengineering from NTU (2nd Upper Class Honours). Her Science tuition students attended Methodist Girls’ School (Primary), St Joseph’s Institution Junior, Tampines North Primary School, Commonwealth Secondary School, St Hilda’s Secondary School, and Presbyterian High School.
Mr LY has 9 years of Science tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Chemical Engineering from NUS. Mr LY was an MOE contract teacher for 2 years. His Science tuition students attended CHIJ (Kellock) Primary, Keng Cheng School, Rulang Primary School, Hua Yi Secondary School, Edgefield Secondary School, and Montfort Secondary School.
Ms NE has 9 years of Science tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering from NTU (Honours). Ms NE was an MOE contract teacher for 3 years. Her Science tuition students attended Fairfield Methodist School (Primary), Woodlands Primary School, Tampines Primary School, Regent Secondary School, Hai Sing Catholic School, and Maris Stella High School.f
Ms CA has 16 years of Science tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering from NUS. Ms CA was an MOE contract teacher for 1 year. She taught at tuition centres for 3 years. Ms CA’s Science tuition students attended Westwood Primary School, St Hilda’s Primary School, Yu Neng Primary School, Hillgrove Secondary School, Kranji Secondary School, and CHIJ St Joseph’s Convent.
Ms MN has 9 years of Science tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering from NTU. Ms MN taught at tuition centres for 2 years. Her Science tuition students attended Wellington Primary School, Nanyang Primary School, St Stephen’s School, Greendale Secondary School, CHIJ St Theresa’s Convent, and Fairfield Methodist School (Secondary).
Mr GJW has 7 years of Science tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Materials Science and Engineering from NTU. Mr GJW was an MOE contract teacher for 1 year. His Science tuition students attended St Gabriel’s Primary School, Tampines North Primary School, River Valley Primary School, Pei Hwa Secondary School, Orchid Park Secondary School, and Hai Sing Catholic School.
Ms TMY has 10 years of Science tuition experience. She has a Master’s in Biomedical Engineering from Imperial College London. Ms TMY has a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering from NUS (First Class Honours). Her Science tuition students attended Anglo-Chinese School (Primary), CHIJ Our Lady of the Nativity Primary, St Margaret’s Primary School, Anglican High School, Maris Stella High School, St Andrew’s Secondary School.
Ms LC has 8 years of Science tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 7 years. Ms LC has a Bachelor’s in Civil and Environmental Engineering from NTU (Honours). Ms LC’s Science tuition students attended Holy Innocents’ Primary School, Yangzheng Primary School, Rosyth School, Northoaks Primary School, Haig Girls’ School, and Nan Chiau Primary School.
Mr SA has 11 years of Science tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Engineering Science from NUS. Mr SA was an MOE contract teacher for 3 years. He taught at tuition centres for 6 years. Mr SA’s Science tuition students attended Marymount Convent School, Pioneer Primary School, North Spring Primary School, CHIJ St Joseph’s Convent, Geylang Methodist School (Secondary), and Montfort Secondary School.
Mr WYH has 15 years of Sciencetuition experience. He is NIE-trained, and taught at MOE schools for 8 years. Mr WYH has a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering from NUS. His Science tuition students attended Yumin Primary School, Xishan Primary School, St Stephen’s School, Pei Chun Public School, Sengkang Green Primary School, and Catholic High School – Primary.
Ms CNR has 7 years of Science tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering from NUS (First Class Honours). Ms CNR taught at a top tuition centre for 3 years. Her Science tuition students attended St Andrew’s Junior School, Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Primary School, Catholic High School – Primary, Hai Sing Catholic School, Ngee Ann Secondary School, and St Patrick’s School.
Ms SW has 10 years of Science private tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 9 years. Ms SW has a Bachelor’s in Chemical and Biomedical Engineering from NTU (2nd Upper Class Honours). Ms SW’s private tuition students attended Holy Innocents’ High School, Bartley Secondary School, CHIJ Katong Convent, Dunman High School, Commonwealth Secondary School, and Bukit Merah Secondary School.
Mr LBJ has 15 years of Science private tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering from NTU. Mr LBJ was an MOE contract teacher for 3 years. He taught at a leading tuition centre for 5 years. Mr LBJ’s private tuition students attended Nan Hua Primary School, Poi Ching School, Fernvale Primary School, Mayflower Secondary School, Hai Sing Catholic School, and St Anthony’s Canossian Secondary School.
Mr OBM has 9 years of Science private tuition experience. Mr OBM has a Master’s in Materials Science & Engineering. He has a Bachelor’s in Bioengineering from NTU (2nd Upper Class Honours). Mr OBM was an MOE contract teacher for 2 years, and he taught at tuition centres for 3 years. Mr OBM’s private tuition students attended Gongshang Primary School, Innova Primary School, Methodist Girls’ School (Primary), Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School, Nan Chiau High School, and St Gabriel’s Secondary School.
Ms MW has 7 years of Science private tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Computer Engineering from NUS (Honours). Her private tuition students attended Xinmin Primary School, Guangyang Primary School, Fengshan Primary School, Peicai Secondary School, North Vista Secondary School, and Gan Eng Seng School.
Ms FE has 13 years of Science private tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 6 years. Ms FE has a Bachelor’s in Civil Engineering from NTU. Her private tuition students attended Mee Toh School, CHIJ (Kellock) Primary, Townsville Primary School, Oasis Primary School, Punggol Green Primary School, and Rosyth School.
Mr OL has 10 years of Science private tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Environmental Engineering from NUS (2nd Upper Class Honours). Mr OL was an MOE contract teacher for 3 years. He taught at tuition centres for 7 years. Mr OL’s private tuition students attended Si Ling Primary School, Catholic High School – Primary, White Sands Primary School, Chua Chu Kang Secondary School, Crescent Girls’ School, and Jurongville Secondary School.
Ms LTL has 10 years of Science private tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Chemical Engineering from NUS. Ms LTL taught at a tuition centre for 1 year. Her private tuition students attended North Spring Primary School, Cedar Primary School, Elias Park Primary School, Bukit Panjang Govt. High School, Yishun Secondary School, and Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary).
Ms PYH has 6 years of Science private tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Chemical and Biomedical Engineering from NTU. Ms PYH was an MOE contract teacher for 1 year, and taught at tuition centres for 3 years. Her private tuition students attended Keng Cheng School, Raffles Girls’ Primary School, Qifa Primary School, Loyang View Secondary School, Peicai Secondary School, and St Gabriel’s Secondary School.
Mr LWB has 8 years of Science private tuition experience. He has a Master’s in Biophysics from Harvard University. His Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering was from NUS (First Class Honours). His private tuition students attended St Margaret’s Secondary School, Presbyterian High School, Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary), Hai Sing Catholic School, Catholic High School, and Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road).
Ms SLM has 9 years of Science private tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 11 years. Ms SLM has a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering from NUS (Honours). Her private tuition students attended Marymount Convent School, Nan Chiau Primary School, St Andrew’s Junior School, Rosyth School, Yio Chu Kang Primary School, and Singapore Chinese Girls’ Primary School.
Ms KC has 13 years of Science private tuition experience. She taught at a leading tuition centre for 8 years and wrote their curriculum for primary and secondary school levels. Ms KC has a Master’s in Biomedical Engineering from NTU, and a Bachelor’s in Biochemistry from NUS (First Class Honours). Ms KC’s home tuition students attended Tao Nan School, St Gabriel’s Primary School, Nanyang Primary School, Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road), Maris Stella High School, and St Andrew’s Secondary School.
Ms SLM has 9 years of Science private tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 11 years. Ms SLM has a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering from NUS (Honours). Her private tuition students attended Marymount Convent School, Nan Chiau Primary School, St Andrew’s Junior School, Rosyth School, Yio Chu Kang Primary School, and Singapore Chinese Girls’ Primary School.
Important content and skills required by MOE for the Science exams:
- Physical Quantities, Units and Measurement
- SI units
- Prefixes
- Scalars and vectors
- Measurement of length and time
- All physical quantities consist of a numerical magnitude and a unit
- The orders of magnitude of the sizes of common objects ranging from a typical atom to the Earth
Science - How To Score Higher Marks
- Kinematics
- Speed, velocity and acceleration
- Graphical analysis of motion
- Free fall
- Calculate average speed using distance travelled / time taken
- Uniform acceleration and calculate the value of an acceleration using change in velocity / time taken
- Non-uniform acceleration
- Kinetic energy, potential energy (chemical, gravitational, elastic), light energy, thermal energy, electrical energy and nuclear energy
- Molecular structure of solids, liquids and gases, relating their properties to the forces and distances between molecules and to the motion of the molecules
- Motion of molecules and temperature
- Increase in its internal energy (random thermal energy)
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Critical angle and total internal reflection
- Speed of sound
- Longitudinal nature of sound waves in terms of the processes of compression and rarefaction
- Loudness of a sound wave to its amplitude and pitch to its frequency
- Principles of electrostatics
- Positive and negative charges and that charge is measured in coulombs
- Kinetic particle theory
- Atomic structure
- Ionic bonding
- Covalent bonding
- Interconversion in terms of the kinetic particle theory and of the energy changes involved
- The structure of an atom as containing protons and neutrons
- The formation of ionic bonds between metals and non-metals
- The physical properties (including electrical property) of ionic compounds to their lattice structure
- Relative molecular mass, and calculate relative molecular mass (and relative formula mass) as the sum of relative atomic masses
- Calculate stoichiometric reacting masses and volumes of gases
- Calculations involving the limiting of reactants
- Chemical Reactions
- Speed of reaction
- Redox
- The effect of concentration, pressure, particle size and temperature on the speeds of reactions and explain these effects in terms of collisions between reacting particles
- Oxidation and reduction (redox) in terms of oxygen/hydrogen gain/loss
- Characteristic properties of acids as in reactions with metals, bases and carbonates
- Reaction between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions to produce water, as neutralisation
- Controlling the pH in soils and how excess acidity can be treated using calcium hydroxide
- Characteristic properties of bases as in reactions with acids and with ammonium salts
- Number of valency electrons and metallic /non-metallic character
- Reactivity series
- Solids having high melting and boiling points, being malleable and good conductors of heat and electricity
- Alloys as a mixture of a metal with another element, e.g. brass; stainless steel
- The ease of obtaining metals from their ores by relating the elements to their positions in the reactivity series
- Lithium, sodium and potassium in Group I (the alkali metals) as a collection of relatively soft, low-density metals showing a trend in melting point and in their reaction with water
- Chlorine, bromine and iodine in Group VII (the halogens) as a collection of diatomic non-metals showing a trend in colour, state and their displacement reactions with solutions of other halide ions
- The essential reactions in the extraction of iron using haematite, limestone and coke in the blast furnace
- Xylem vessels
- Starch (iodine in potassium iodide solution)
- Reducing sugars (Benedict’s solution)
- Protein (biuret test)
- Fats (ethanol emulsion)
- Polypeptides and proteins from amino acids
- ‘Lock and key’ hypothesis (an active site, enzyme-substrate complex and enzyme specificity)
- Transpiration and translocation
- Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli and associated capillaries and state their functions in human gas exchange
- Sensory neurones, relay neurones and motor neurones
- Energy losses between trophic levels and infer the advantages of short food chains
- Radiation and chemicals as factors which may increase the rate of mutation
- Distance-time graph and a speed-time graph
- Balanced and unbalanced forces
- Free-body diagram
- Newton’s Laws
- Mass, Weight and Density
- Gravitational field and field strength
- Moment of a force (or torque) = force × perpendicular distance from the
- Pivot
- Melting/solidification and boiling/condensation as processes of energy transfer without a change in temperature
- Longitudinal and transverse waves
- Speed, frequency, wavelength, period and amplitude. Wavefront
- Thin converging lenses
- The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection and use this principle in constructions, measurements and calculations
- Refractive index
- Conventional current and electron flow
- Electromotive force
- Rate of flow of charge and that it is measured in amperes
- Electromotive force, driving a unit charge around a complete circuit
- Determine the resistance of a metallic conductor using a voltmeter and an ammeter, and make the necessary calculations
- Proportionality between resistance and the length and cross-sectional area of a wire to new situations
- The relative charges and approximate relative masses of a proton, a neutron and an electron (nucleons) in the nucleus and electrons arranged in shells (energy levels)
- Proton number (atomic number) and nucleon number (mass number)
- Elements, compounds and mixtures
- Ionic bonding
- Formation of ions by electron loss / gain in order to obtain the electronic configuration of a noble gas
- Solution concentration to process the results of volumetric experiments
- Exothermic as a process or chemical reaction which transfers energy, often in the form of heat, to the surroundings and may be detected by an increase in temperature, e.g. the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
- Endothermic as a process or chemical reaction which takes in energy, often in the form of heat, from the surroundings and may be detected by a decrease in temperature, e.g. the dissolving of ammonium nitrate in water
- Electron transfer and changes in oxidation state
- Aqueous potassium iodide and acidified potassium manganate in testing for oxidising and reducing agents from the resulting colour changes
- Acids and bases
- Acid and alkali in terms of the ions they produce in aqueous solution and their effects on Universal Indicator
- Hydrogen ion concentration and hence relative acidity using Universal
- Indicator and the pH scale
- Oxides as acidic, basic, amphoteric or neutral based on metallic / non-metallic character
- The Periodic Table as an arrangement of the elements in the order of increasing proton (atomic) number
- Position of an element in the Periodic Table is related to proton number and electronic structure
- Change from metallic to non-metallic character from left to right across a period of the Periodic Table
- Volume composition of gases present in dry air as being approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and the remainder being noble gases (with argon as the main constituent) and carbon dioxide
- Common atmospheric pollutants, e.g. carbon monoxide; methane; nitrogen oxides; ozone; sulfur dioxide; unburned hydrocarbons
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
- Carboxylic acids
- Cell structures (including organelles) of typical plant and animal cells from diagrams, photomicrographs and as seen under the light microscope
- Chloroplasts
- Cytoplasm
- Cell vacuoles
- The functions of main regions of the alimentary canal and the associated organs: mouth, salivary glands, oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, gall bladder, liver, ileum, colon, rectum, anus, in relation to ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion of food
- Dicotyledonous leaf
- Distribution of chloroplasts – photosynthesis
- Stomata and mesophyll cells – gaseous exchange
- Vascular bundles – transport