Biology Tuition In Singapore:
SG's most qualified academic experts
MOE Teachers, Graduated Tutors (Bachelor's, Master's, PhD) with 2 to over 30 years' experience of helping their students achieve 10 to 30 more marks within 4 months
39,000 Qualified Tuition Teachers
Singapore's best tutors have joined our team because every day since 2011, we have over 100 good tuition assignments for them to choose from daily.
Parents trust us because we always place our students' grades at the heart of everything that we do.
Effective Learning is the gold standard tuition agency that our competitors respect and admire.
Your Turn to Succeed
Within 6 hours, we will show you profiles of between 4 to 10 experienced tuition teachers.
They have been carefully screened and shortlisted, and their profiles match your requirements.
Each of these tutors have earned good reviews from parents and students.
They have proven abilities: to boost grades, to explain clearly, are committed, and are professional.
Their university degree is the same as the subjects they are teaching, so they are very familiar with the information you need to learn in order to score an A.
Tuition Rates That Suit Your Budget
We guarantee: competent tuition teachers with track records of improving grades, hardworking tuition coordinators, no agency fees. Private tutor rates range from $30/hr (university undergraduates with at least 2 years of successful home tuition achievements), to $110/hr (MOE Head of Department, PhD tutors with over 15 years' experience).
Charlotte Koh, PhD, Education (Johns Hopkins University)
Head, Education Methodology, Effective Learning Singapore
Gain 10 to 30 Marks.
Fast.
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Hire The Most Successful Biology Tuition Teachers
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The most effective private tuition in Singapore
Our clients include MOE school principals and teachers.
And, we have the biggest tutor database of MOE current and ex-school teachers in Singapore.
For parents seeking tutors with a PhD or Master's from the world's best universities, our team of post-graduate tuition teachers is the largest in the tuition industry.
All of our tuition coordinators have at least a Bachelor's from NUS, NTU or SMU. We are able to quickly identify the home tutors who are most likely to successfully help you gain between 10 to 30 marks, fast.
How To Choose The Right Tutor And Tuition Agency
Experience level of the tutor – You may find certain tutors quote higher hourly tuition rates, and it’s generally true that “you get what you pay for”.
Often, the ability to improve their students’ grades, as well as the experience level of a tutor is linked to their rates. We can help you to find the optimum balance between an experienced tutor that is suitable for your child’s academic targets, and the most qualified tuition teacher that is a worthy investment!
Tuition teacher rates – Tuition rates vary according to the experience and academic achievement of the tuition teacher, as well as tutor availability.
Tutors who specialize in teaching graduating students preparing for their PSLE, GCE O Levels and GCE A Levels tend to charge slightly higher because of the intensive and specialized revision of content and exam preparation that is required.
Familiarity with syllabus – The Singapore MOE syllabus continually goes through major or minor changes. It is important that the tuition teacher is up to date with the current marking schemes and exam requirements, as well as the latest content in the revised syllabus.
The quality of tuition agency’s database – An excellent private home tuition agency would be familiar with the track records and the past performance of their tutors, in order to be able to recommend parents the most suitable tuition teacher to meet their needs.
Size of the tutor agent’s database – It would be wise to select a tuition agency with a large number of qualified tuition teachers in their database as this would allow their tuition coordinators to find the best match for your requirements.
Choose an agency that has between 20,000 to 60,000 tuition teachers in their team.
Established tuition agencies are more likely to have a better pool of tutors as they have been present in the market for a longer time and have managed to build up a substantial number of credible and responsible tutors who had registered in their system. Experienced tuition teachers tend to trust only reputable and dependable tuition agencies.
Private Tuition In Singapore Rate
You may find certain tutors quote higher hourly rates, and it's generally true that “you get what you pay for”.
Often, the ability to improve their students' grades, as well as the experience level of a tutor is linked to their rates. We can help you to find the optimum balance between an experienced tutor that is suitable for your child's academic targets, and the most qualified tuition teacher that is a worthy investment!
Home tuition rates vary according to the experience and academic achievement of the tuition teacher, as well as tutor availability.
Tutors who specialize in teaching graduating students preparing for their PSLE, GCE O Levels and GCE A Levels tend to charge slightly higher because of the intensive and specialized revision of content and exam preparation that is required.
Qualified and experienced Biology tuition teachers
Ms MT has 16 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Master’s in Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology from NUS. Her Bachelor’s in Computational Biology was from NUS (First Class Honours). Ms MT’s Biology tuition students attended Raffles Girls’ School (Secondary), Singapore Chinese Girls’ School, Hwa Chong Institution (Integrated Programme), Anglo-Chinese Junior College, Victoria Junior College, and National Junior College.
Ms GRH has 17 years of Biology tuition experience. She has PhD in Biological Sciences Stanford University. Ms GRH’s Bachelor’s in Biochemistry was from NUS (First Class Honours). Ms GRH wrote the curriculum content for secondary school and junior college Biology for a leading group of tuition centres. Her Biology tuition students attended Tanjong Katong Girls’ School, Raffles Institution, NUS High School of Mathematics and Science, Eunoia Junior College, Catholic Junior College, and River Valley High School.
Mr AY has 10 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences from NUS. Mr AY taught at a tuition centre for 1 year. His Biology tuition students attended Clementi Town Secondary School, CHIJ St Joseph’s Convent, Anglo-Chinese School (Independent), Jurong Pioneer Junior College, Nanyang Junior College, and St. Andrew’s Junior College.
Mr LY has 12 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences with specialisation in Molecular & Cell Biology from NUS (Honours). Mr LY taught at a tuition centre for 3 years and was an MOE contract teacher for 5 years. His Biology tuition students attended Zhonghua Secondary School, Xinmin Secondary School, St. Margaret’s Secondary School, Jurong Pioneer Junior College, St. Andrew’s Junior College, and Raffles Institution.
Ms CG has 9 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biological Sciences from NTU (Honours). She taught at a tuition centre for 5 years. Ms CG’s Biology tuition students attended Crescent Girls’ School, Bedok South Secondary School, Anglican High School, Tampines Meridian Junior College, Anderson Serangoon Junior College, and River Valley High School.
Ms DW has 11 years of Biology tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 9 years. Ms DW has a Bachelor’s in Biological Sciences with 2nd major in Biomedical Structural Biology from NTU. Ms PY’s Biology tuition students attended Victoria School (Integrated Programme), Temasek Junior College (Integrated Programme), St. Joseph’s Institution, Regent Secondary School, Northbrooks Secondary School, Greendale Secondary School, and Crescent Girls’ School.
Dependable Biology tuition teachers - delivering improved grades and higher marks quickly
Ms LWR has 12 years of Biology tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at junior colleges for 7 years. Ms LWR has a Bachelor’s in Biochemistry from NUS (2nd Upper Class Honours). Her Biology tuition students attended Eunoia Junior College, Nanyang Junior College, Jurong Pioneer Junior College, Temasek Junior College, Anderson Serangoon Junior College, and Hwa Chong Institution.
Mr SL has 10 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Master’s in Microbiology from NTU. His Bachelor’s in Biology was from NUS (2nd Upper Class Honours). Mr SL was the Head of Biology at a group of tuition centres where he taught for 7 years. Mr SL’s Biology tuition students attended Presbyterian High School, Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary), Nanyang Girls’ High School, National Junior College (Integrated Programme), Anderson Serangoon Junior College, and Victoria Junior College.
Mr TTK has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences with specialisation in Biomedical Science from NUS (2nd Upper Class Honours). Mr TTK was an MOE contract teacher at a top school for 2 years. His Biology tuition students attended St. Hilda’s Secondary School, Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary), Crescent Girls’ School, Catholic Junior College, River Valley High School, and Dunman High School.
Mr TMW has 7 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Master’s in Biology, and a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering (2nd Upper Class Honours) from NTU. Mr TMW’s Biology tuition students attended Nanyang Junior College, River Valley High School, Temasek Junior College, Eunoia Junior College, Anglo-Chinese Junior College, and Hwa Chong Institution.
Mr CKJ has 15 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a PhD in Biology from the University of Wisconsin. His Bachelor’s in Microbiology and Immunology was from NUS (First Class Honours). Mr FTE was a relief teacher at a top junior college for 2 years. His Biology tuition students attended Hwa Chong Institution (Integrated Programme), Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary), Cedar Girls’ Secondary School, Eunoia Junior College, Victoria Junior College, and National Junior College.
Ms NYJ has 9 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Master’s in Biophysical Sciences, Computational and Structural Biology from NUS. Ms NYJ’s Biology tuition students attended Catholic High School, Dunman High School, Geylang Methodist School (Secondary), Anglo-Chinese Junior College, Tampines Meridian Junior College, and Eunoia Junior College.
Mr CYS has 14 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Master’s in Biophysical Sciences, Computational and Structural Biology from NUS, and a Bachelor’s in Biological Sciences with Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology (First Class Honours) from NTU. Mr CYS wrote the secondary school and junior college curriculum content for a leading group of tuition centres, where he taught for 9 years. Mr CYS’s Biology tuition students attended Nan Hua High School, CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ School, Nanyang Girls’ High School Integrated Programme, St Andrew’s Junior College, Raffles Institution, and Eunoia Junior College.
Mr OWJ has 7 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences with specialisation in Molecular & Cell Biology from NUS (First Class Honours). Mr OWJ taught at a tuition centre for 2 years. His Biology tuition students attended Teck Whye Secondary School, St. Anthony’s Canossian Secondary School, Raffles Girls’ School (Secondary), Yishun Innova Junior College, Dunman High School, and River Valley High School.
Mr STH has 12 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences with specialisation in Molecular & Cell Biology from NUS (Honours). Mr STH wrote the junior college content curriculum for a group of tuition centres, where he taught for 7 years. His Biology tuition students attended Anderson Serangoon Junior College, Tampines Meridian Junior College, National Junior College, Dunman High School, Anglo-Chinese Junior College, and Temasek Junior College.
Ms LA has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biological Sciences with 2nd Major in Biomedical Structural Biology from NTU. Ms LA taught at a tuition centre for 7 years. Her Biology tuition students attended Sembawang Secondary School, Ang Mo Kio Secondary School, CHIJ Katong Convent, Nanyang Junior College, Yishun Innova Junior College, and Raffles Institution.
Ms CN has 3 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biochemistry from NUS (Honours). Ms CN was an MOE contract teacher for 1 year. Her Biology tuition students attended Peicai Secondary School, Anderson Secondary School, Tanjong Katong Girls’ School, Catholic High School Integrated Programme, Catholic Junior College, and St Andrew’s Junior College.
Ms KKM has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biological Sciences with 2nd Major in Biomedical Structural Biology from NTU. Ms KKM taught at a tuition centre for 5 years. Her Biology tuition students attended St Patrick’s School, West Spring Secondary School, Serangoon Garden Secondary School, Jurong Pioneer Junior College, Dunman High School, and National Junior College.
Mr CA has 12 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Biological Sciences from NTU. His Biology tuition students attended Deyi Secondary School, Jurongville Secondary School, CHIJ Katong Convent, Dunman High School Integrated Programme, Nanyang Junior College, and Jurong Pioneer Junior College.
Ms YKL has 9 years of Biology tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 7 years. Ms YKL has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences with specialisation in Molecular & Cell Biology (Honours) from NUS. Ms YKL’s Biology tuition students attended St Anthony’s Canossian Secondary School, Montfort Secondary School, Hai Sing Catholic School, Yuan Ching Secondary School, Whitley Secondary School, and Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road).
Ms EL has 10 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Master’s in Biophysical Sciences, Computational and Structural Biology from NUS. Her Bachelor’s in Biochemistry was from NUS (2nd Upper Class Honours). Ms EL’s Biology tuition students attended Catholic High School Integrated Programme, CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ School Integrated Programme, Woodlands Ring Secondary School, Catholic Junior College, Hwa Chong Institution, and River Valley High School.
Mr TJN has 11 years of Biology tuition experience. He is NIE-trained and taught at junior colleges for 9 years. Mr TJH has a Bachelor’s in Medical Biology from NTU (Honours). His Biology tuition students attended Anglo-Chinese Junior College, Jurong Pioneer Junior College, St Andrew’s Junior College, Temasek Junior College, Yishun Innova Junior College, and Raffles Institution.
Ms HKL has 12 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a PhD in Cellular Microbiology from Cornell University. Ms HKL’s Bachelor’s in Life Sciences with specialisation in Biomedical Science was from NUS (First Class Honours). Her Biology tuition students attended NUS High School of Mathematics and Science, Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary), Cedar Girls’ Secondary School Integrated Programme, Victoria Junior College, River Valley High School, and National Junior College.
Ms MKY has 6 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biological Sciences from NTU. Ms MKY was an MOE contract teacher for 2 years. Her Biology tuition students attended Sembawang Secondary School, Pasir Ris Crest Secondary School, Maris Stella High School, Catholic Junior College, Jurong Pioneer Junior College, and St Andrew’s Junior College.
Mr DL has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences from NTU. Mr DL taught at a tuition centre for 4 years. Mr DL’s Biology tuition students attended Xinmin Secondary School, Springfield Secondary School, Regent Secondary School, Anglo-Chinese Junior College, Eunoia Junior College, and Victoria Junior College.
Mr CN has 7 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Biochemistry from NUS. His Biology tuition students attended Tampines Secondary School, Victoria School, Yuying Secondary School, Anderson Serangoon Junior College, National Junior College, and Temasek Junior College.
Ms LLH has 9 years of Biology tuition experience. Ms LLH has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences from NUS (Honours). She taught at a tuition centre for 2 years and was an MOE contract teacher for 3 years. Ms HW’s Biology tuition students attended Riverside Secondary School, Anglo-Chinese School (Independent), CHIJ St Theresa’s Convent, Eunoia Junior College, Nanyang Junior College, and Jurong Pioneer Junior College.
Ms RL has 11 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biochemistry from NUS. Ms RL taught at a tuition centre for 3 years. Her Biology tuition students attended Punggol Secondary School, Marsiling Secondary School, Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary), Tampines Meridian Junior College, River Valley High School, and Yishun Innova Junior College.
Mr TBJ has 13 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Master’s in Biophysics from NTU. Mr TBJ has a Bachelor’s in Biochemistry from NUS (2nd Upper Class Honours). He was the Head of Science at a leading group of tuition centres. Mr TBJ’s Biology tuition students attended St Anthony’s Canossian Secondary School, Raffles Girls’ School (Secondary) Integrated Programme, Nan Chiau High School, Anglo-Chinese Junior College, Raffles Institution, and National Junior College.
Ms SHN has 7 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences from NTU. Ms SHN was an MOE contract teacher for 1 year. Her Biology tuition students attended Ngee Ann Secondary School, Swiss Cottage Secondary School, Kent Ridge Secondary School, Anderson Serangoon Junior College, Hwa Chong Institution, and St Andrew’s Junior College.
Mr BF has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. He is NIE-trained, and taught at an MOE school for 4 years. Mr BF has a Bachelor’s in Medical Biology from NTU (Honours). Mr BF’s Biology tuition students attended Montfort Secondary School, Hai Sing Catholic School, CHIJ Secondary (Toa Payoh), Yishun Town Secondary School, Unity Secondary School, and Cedar Girls’ Secondary School Integrated Programme.
Ms HRY has 5 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Biochemistry from NUS (First Class Honours). Ms HRY was an MOE contract teacher for 2 years. Her Biology tuition students attended Dunman High School Integrated Programme, Tampines Secondary School, Hillgrove Secondary School, Catholic Junior College, Jurong Pioneer Junior College, and Victoria Junior College.
Ms HML has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences from NTU. Ms HML taught at tuition centres for 5 years. Her Biology tuition students attended Queensway Secondary School, Loyang View Secondary School, Raffles Institution (Secondary) Integrated Programme, Anglo-Chinese Junior College, River Valley High School, and St Andrew’s Junior College.
Mr MSJ has 9 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences from NUS (First Class Honours). Mr MSJ was an MOE contract teacher for 2 years. His Biology tuition students attended Singapore Chinese Girls’ Secondary School, Damai Secondary School, Fuhua Secondary School, Tampines Meridian Junior College, Raffles Institution, and Jurong Pioneer Junior College.
Mr HMP has 10 years of Biology tuition experience. He has a Bachelor’s in Medical Biology from NTU. Mr HMP taught at a leading tuition centre for 4 years. His Biology tuition students attended St. Patrick’s School, Punggol Secondary School, School of Science and Technology, Catholic Junior College, Tampines Meridian Junior College, and Anglo-Chinese Junior College.
Ms WJH has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. She has a Master’s in Biophysical Sciences from NUS. Her Bachelor’s in Pharmacology was also from NUS (2nd Upper Class Honours). Ms WJH was an MOE contract teacher for 1 year. Her Biology tuition students attended Yishun Secondary School, Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road), CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ School Integrated Programme, Eunoia Junior College, National Junior College, and Yishun Innova Junior College.
Ms AC has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 6 years. Ms AC has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences from NTU (Honours). Ms AC’s Biology tuition students attended Zhonghua Secondary School, Hwa Chong Institution Integrated Programme, Westwood Secondary School, Orchid Park Secondary School, Geylang Methodist School (Secondary), and St Andrew’s Secondary School.
Ms WL has 14 years of Biology tuition experience. She was Head of Biology at a leading group of tuition centres, where she also wrote the Biology curriculum for Sec 3 to JC2. Ms WL has a Master’s in Biology from NTU and a Bachelor’s in Biomedical Engineering from NTU (First Class Honours). Ms WL’s Biology tuition students attended Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road), CHIJ St Nicholas Girls’ School, Catholic High School, Eunoia Junior College, River Valley High School, and St Andrew’s Junior College.
Ms AC has 8 years of Biology tuition experience. She is NIE-trained and taught at MOE schools for 6 years. Ms AC has a Bachelor’s in Life Sciences from NTU (Honours). Ms AC’s Biology tuition students attended Zhonghua Secondary School, Hwa Chong Institution Integrated Programme, Westwood Secondary School, Orchid Park Secondary School, Geylang Methodist School (Secondary), and St Andrew’s Secondary School.
Important content and skills required by MOE for the Biology exams:
- Follow a sequence of instructions
- Use techniques, apparatus and materials
- Make and record observations, measurements and estimates
- Interpret and evaluate observations and experimental results
- Plan investigations, select techniques, apparatus and materials
- Evaluate methods and suggest possible improvements
Biology - How To Score Higher Marks
- Cell Structure and Organisation
- Movement of Substances
- Biological Molecules
- Nutrition in Humans
- Nutrition in Plants
- Transport in Flowering Plants
- Transport in Humans
- Respiration in Humans
- Plant and Animal Cells
- Specialised Cells, Tissues and Organs
- Identify cell structures (including organelles) of typical plant and animal cells from diagrams, photomicrographs and as seen under the light microscope using prepared slides and fresh material treated with an appropriate temporary staining technique
- Chloroplasts
- Cell surface membrane
- Ribosomes
- Compare the structure of typical animal and plant cells
- Absorption – root hair cells
- Conduction and support – xylem
- Transport of oxygen – red blood cells
- Differentiate cell, tissue, organ and organ system
- Movement of Substances
- Diffusion
- Water and Living Organisms
- Carbohydrates, Fats and Proteins
- Enzymes
- The roles of water in living organisms
- The chemical elements which make up carbohydrates, fats, proteins
- Starch (iodine in potassium iodide solution)
- Reducing sugars (Benedict’s solution)
- Protein (biuret test)
- Human Alimentary Canal
- Chemical Digestion
- Absorption and Assimilation
- Learning Outcomes
- The functions of main regions of the alimentary canal and the associated organs: mouth, salivary glands, oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, gall bladder, liver, ileum, colon, rectum, anus, in relation to ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion of food
- The role of the liver in
- Carbohydrate metabolism
- Fat digestion
- Breakdown of red blood cells
- Metabolism of amino acids and the formation of urea
- Breakdown of alcohol
- Excessive consumption of alcohol: reduced self-control, depressant, effect on reaction times, damage to liver and social implications
- Vascular bundles in transport
- The equation, in words and symbols, for photosynthesis
- The intake of carbon dioxide and water by plants
- Chlorophyll traps light energy and converts it into chemical energy for the formation of carbohydrates and their subsequent uses
- Th effects of varying light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and
- temperature on the rate of photosynthesis (e.g. in submerged aquatic plant)
- Light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature
- The movement of water between plant cells, and between them and the environment in terms of water potential
- The pathway by which water is transported from the roots to the leaves through the xylem vessels
- Transpiration and explain that transpiration is a consequence of gaseous exchange in plants
- The electromagnetic spectrum
- Energy changes (potential energy, activation energy, chemical bond energy)
- Molecules, atoms, ions, electrons
- Acids, bases, pH, buffers
- Isotopes, including radioactive isotopes
- Oxidation and reduction
- Hydrolysis, condensation
- The Cell and Biomolecules of Life
- Genetics and Inheritance
- Energy and Equilibrium
- Biological Evolution.
- Infectious Diseases
- Impact of Climate Change on Animals and Plants.
- Linkage and crossing-over
- Interaction between loci
- The effect of genotype and environment on the phenotype
- Bacteriophages that reproduce via a lytic cycle only, including T4 phage
- Bacteriophages that reproduce via lytic and lysogenic cycles, including lambda phage
- Enveloped viruses, including influenza virus
- Retroviruses, including HIV
- Excretion in Humans
- Homeostasis
- Co-ordination and Response in Humans
- Reproduction
- Cell Division
- Molecular Genetics
- Inheritance
- Organisms and their Environment
- Cell wall
- Cytoplasm
- Cell vacuoles (large, sap-filled in plant cells, small, temporary in animal cells)
- Nucleus
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Mitochondria
- Golgi body
- Osmosis
- Active Transport
- Define osmosis and describe the effects of osmosis on plant and animal tissues
- Define active transport and discuss its importance as an energy-consuming process by which substances are transported against a concentration gradient, as in ion uptake by root hairs and uptake of glucose by cells in the villi
- Fats (ethanol emulsion)
- Glycogen from glucose
- Polypeptides and proteins from amino acids
- Lipids such as fats from glycerol and fatty acids
- Enzyme action in terms of the ‘lock and key’ hypothesis
- The mode of action of enzymes in terms of an active site, enzyme-substrate complex, lowering of activation energy and enzyme specificity
- Temperature and pH effect on the rate of enzyme catalysed reactions
- Peristalsis in terms of rhythmic wave-like contractions of the muscles to mix and propel the contents of the alimentary canal
- The functions of enzymes (e.g. amylase, maltase, protease, lipase) in digestion, listing the substrates and end-products
- The structure of a villus and its role, including the role of capillaries and lacteals in absorption
- The function of the hepatic portal vein as the transport of blood rich in absorbed nutrients from the small intestine to the liver
- Leaf Structure
- Photosynthesis
- Learning Outcomes
- Identify and label the cellular and tissue structure of a dicotyledonous leaf, as seen in transverse section using the light microscope and describe the significance of these features in terms of their functions
- Distribution of chloroplasts in photosynthesis
- Stomata and mesophyll cells in gaseous exchange
- Transport in Flowering Plants
- Water and Ion Uptake
- Transpiration and Translocation
- Identify the position of the functions of xylem vessels, phloem (sieve tube elements and companion cells) in sections of a herbaceous dicotyledonous leaf and stem, using the light microscope
- Relate the structure and functions of root hairs to their surface area, and to water and ion uptake
- The effects of variation of air movement, temperature, humidity and light intensity on transpiration rate
- How wilting occurs
- Translocation as the transport of food in the phloem tissue and illustrate the
- process through translocation studies
- Human Circulatory System
- Identify the main blood vessels to and from the heart, lungs, liver and kidney
- DNA – structure and function
- Central Dogma – DNA to RNA, RNA to protein
- The structure of eukaryotic chromatin
- The genetics of viruses
- The genetics of bacteria
- Genome organisation at the DNA level
- Control of gene expression
- DNA analysis and genomics
- Mutations
- Replication and division of nuclei and cells
- Understanding of chromosome number and variation
- Effect of meiosis on chromosome number and variation
- The molecular biology of cancer
- The passage of information from parents to offspring
- Genotypes and phenotypes
- Dihybrid crosses